Sri Lanka’s landscape is impressively varied, with grand national parks, otherworldly coastlines, and hilly tea country at its heart. With such versatility, there are many different transport options. Here’s your guide to navigating Sri Lanka by bus, train, and car.
Scenic Train Journeys
Sri Lanka’s major cities and towns are well-connected by train, making it an easy, convenient, and sustainable way to travel. While delays can occur, the experience of train travel is worth it for the scenic routes and avoidance of city traffic.
Key Routes:
- Colombo to Kandy and Nuwara Eliya: The financial capital serves as a transport hub with connections to these popular destinations.
- Kandy to Ella: This six-hour journey through tea fields is considered one of the world’s best train routes.
- Colombo to Galle: A coastal route offering stunning views of the Indian Ocean.
Classes and Booking:
- First-Class: Offers beds or roomy seats with large windows and air conditioning.
- Second-Class: Features fans and reservable seats, bookable up to 30 days in advance.
- Third-Class: Not reservable and often crowded; standing may be required.
Bus Travel
Buses fill the gaps where trains don’t reach, connecting much of the country with both public and private options.
Public Buses:
- Government-Run (SLTB and CTB): Affordable but basic, often with open windows and blaring music. Ideal for budget travelers without motion sickness.
Private Buses:
Generally more comfortable with air conditioning, offering direct routes to further attractions.
Tips for Bus Travel:
- Purchase tickets on board or just outside the bus.
- Ask at the bus station information desk or a local for guidance to the right departure point.
Tuk-Tuks for Short Journeys
Tuk-tuks, or motorized rickshaws, are perfect for short distances and are ubiquitous across Sri Lanka. Always negotiate and agree on the fare before starting your journey.
Hiring a Private Car with a Driver
For the most convenience, hire a private car with a driver. This option allows you to customize your itinerary and benefit from the driver’s local knowledge and recommendations.
How to Hire:
- Contact your accommodation or a travel agency for recommendations.
Self-Driving
Self-driving is generally not recommended due to high traffic in cities and poor road conditions in rural areas. If you do choose to drive, consider doing so in less traffic-dense areas and ensure you have an International Driving Permit.
Weather and Road Conditions
Sri Lanka experiences two monsoon seasons:
- Northeast Monsoon: September to March
- Southwest Monsoon: May to August
Heavy rains can slow road travel, especially on dirt roads, making train travel a more reliable option during these times. Also, be mindful of increased traffic during festivals or significant days.
